Pastors as Generalists

[Shervey]

In his summary of central themes from his work, Laniak notes that shepherd leadership is comprehensive. He describes pastors as generalists who focus on the ever-changing needs of their flocks (247). I believe this applies on multiple levels. While we often associate the Good Shepherd with caring for individual sheep, he also cares for the whole flock. In John 10, Jesus' use of sheep was plural indicating a flock-wide ministry. This emphasis differs from the singular focus in Matthew 18 and Luke 15. We must be aware of God's direction, immediate and subtle dangers, weaknesses, and many other issues facing the flock. Secondly, we must consider how we lead the flock "subsets." Staff, elders, and other key leaders should be led differently than other congregation members. Jesus preached to the crowds but explained the parables privately to his disciples. He rebuked the Pharisees harshly but showed grace to the tax collectors and sinners. As a generalist, we must ensure we tend to the needs of the individuals. Everyone is going through a different season of life. Pas pastors must be sensitive to individual needs.
This is an important distinction because meeting individual needs is often straightforward. When a need presents itself we respond. Leading the flock as a whole requires greater wisdom, diligence, prayer, and self-reflection. A one-size-fits-all approach is not viable.
As I reflect on my time as a pastor and Navy Chaplain, this reality hits home. Every time I change settings I receive a new flock with different needs. The approach I used with young Marines in Okinawa was not suitable for a deployed Navy unit. The people had different needs. To serve them, I had to adjust my approach yet remain true to Christ's example.